Personal, Social and Environmental Risk Factors of Problematic Gambling Among High School Adolescents in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia – Journal of Gambling Studies – Springer Nature Link

Ethiopia used to be ruled by monarchs from ancient times until the democratic republic (in 1994) and so it is a curious mixture of the historical and the future. Consequently, up­on the attraction of sports betting sector, Ethiopia was so fast in regulation and expansion of the industry. With a population of 120 million belonging to 80 different ethnic groups, this northeast African nation covers 1.1 million square km. This facilitates the participation of fans and businesses with the explanation of the playing field rules.

This integration means that participating in online betting no longer requires access to international payment systems or bank accounts, lowering the practical barrier to entry considerably. One of the factors that has most directly enabled the growth of online betting in Ethiopia is the expansion of accessible, localised payment infrastructure. The combination of short game cycles, real-time decision-making, and social elements built into many implementations has made this format particularly engaging for younger players. Crash games — a format that has gained rapid popularity across African markets — deserve specific mention. Slots remain the most played category by volume — accessible, varied, and available in demo mode on many platforms, allowing players to familiarise themselves with a game before committing real money.

Ethiopian players can enjoy a variety of bonuses and promotions at online casinos. Crypto is fast and often has lower fees compared to regular banks. They accept Bitcoin and Ethereum for secure and private transactions.

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The government has not prioritized online gambling regulation, and the legal status remains ambiguous. Ethiopia has a developing online gambling market with growing interest in sports betting and casino gaming, though infrastructure challenges remain. Additionally, the regulator aims to develop a unified electronic system for centralised monitoring and oversight of gambling activities. This approach discourages industry growth, as it treats all revenues equally without accounting for expenses or winnings.

The digital lottery features high-stakes draws, including a 60 million birr jackpot, representing a push for innovation and inclusivity in the sector. Earlier in 2025, Ethiopia launched its first-ever digital lottery on April 12, represented as a significant step toward modernizing the country’s gambling offerings. Amid this betting shutdown, the National Lottery managed by the EL seems to be taking a different path. Banks and payment services have been instructed to block transactions, impacting every licensed operator as criminal probes and arrests continue.

However, sports gambling also has potential downsides that need careful management. Sports gambling in Ethiopia indeed has a notable and diverse impact on the country's sports landscape, encompassing both positive and negative aspects. The Ethiopian government has recognized both the potential advantages and hazards of sports gambling. Such actions are detrimental to the core principles of sportsmanship and have the potential to undermine the trust and confidence shared among fans and players alike.

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Ethiopia's banking sector is state-controlled and international payment integration is limited. However, in our analysis, live casino gaming represents a smaller segment of the market compared to sports betting and standard casino games due to bandwidth requirements. We found that both classic slots and modern video slots with complex features are accessible. Land-based casino options in Ethiopia are limited, primarily operating in Addis Ababa and catering to tourists and the business community. Football dominates the betting landscape, with the national team (The Walias) generating massive interest during Africa Cup of Nations tournaments and World Cup qualifiers. Outside of iGaming, life is a mix of family time, growing his own vegetables and getting outdoors for a bit of hunting.

We’re diving into the world of Ethiopia online casinos, exploring what makes them tick and why they’re gaining such traction. Abyssinia Law is a legal resource portal providing open access to primary and secondary legal materials for Ethiopia, such as laws, court decisions, articles, contact guidance, and Lawyers Directory – with texts supplemented by online videos, a discussion forum, and a user blog. Nevertheless, the existing sport betting companies are doing their business. Most sport betting companies in Ethiopia are established as a joint company.

M88 also features an appealing VIP program for loyal players, offering valuable rewards and exclusive privileges that enhance the overall betting experience in Ethiopia. In addition to traditional sports betting, FB88 also features online casino games, live dealer tables, and a selection of themed slot games. FB88 is widely recognized in Ethiopia as a comprehensive sports betting platform, offering thousands of matches each week with competitive odds.

Traditional lotteries continue to engage many participants, particularly among older demographics, while traditional online casinos, featuring games such as slots, poker, and table games, are also gaining traction. Ethiopia is anticipated to play a vital role in this expansion, supported by its large and youthful population. Recent years have seen industry reports emphasizing the necessity for revising regulatory and taxation frameworks to better support the establishment and growth of state-owned iGaming industries.

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This wide choice lets you pick the most convenient option for your needs, guaranteeing easy deposits and swift withdrawals of your winnings. The platform supports an extensive range of payment methods, including telebirr, CBE Birr, mobile money, e-wallets, and local bank transfers. Easybet offers a variety of ways for players in Ethiopia to fund their accounts and collect winnings. Make the most of generous promotions and the Easybet bonus designed to reward loyalty and increase your chances of a big win.

Introduction to Online Casinos in Ethiopia

With the dash bet ethiopia open now and ready to welcome new members, players can access an extensive collection of slots and online casino games from the comfort of their homes or while on the move. Whether it’s a last-minute goal opportunity in football or a critical break point in tennis, the live betting feature at Dash Bet ensures that every second of sporting action presents new opportunities for strategic wagering. Dash Bet Ethiopia has established itself as a premier destination for sports betting enthusiasts across the country, offering an extensive range of sporting events that cater to diverse betting preferences. Beyond traditional casino offerings, Dash Bet Ethiopia provides specialty games and instant win options for players seeking quick entertainment and fast results. These collaborations ensure that players have access to premium slots and online casino games with stunning graphics, engaging gameplay mechanics, and fair return-to-player percentages. Dash Bet processes withdrawals efficiently, with most requests handled within the timeframes specified above, subject to account verification requirements.

Ethiopia's gambling market is not illegal and is gradually moving towards legalization and structured growth. However, the National Lottery Administration (NLA) firmly opposed the move, arguing that a distinction should be made between licensed operators and illegal gambling activities. However, with a population of 130 million, even a small percentage still represents a large user base. This offers an excellent window for early entrants to educate users, gain brand exposure, and build loyalty. The Ethiopian gambling market is still in its early stages, with no dominant players yet established.

Ethiopia strengthens gambling regulation amid industry growth new

• Current issues include regulatory complexity of being compliant with existing legislation; a higher tax burden placed on operators could negatively affect their margins and also make gaming less affordable for players.
• While online casinos have much more stable internet connections and higher data usage, they are limited to being played within urban centers.
• The good thing about Dash Bet Ethiopia is that it’s fully licensed by the National Lottery Administration of Ethiopia
• Axumbet has made a name for themselves in the Ethiopian sports gambling scene by offering a variety of sports aside from soccer, such as, cricket, tennis, basketball, among others.
• The Ethiopian Lottery Service revoked every sports betting licence effective 15 December 2025 and prohibited betting by digital, manual or any other means; casinos and online casino games were never licensed and lotteries are a state monopoly.
• The governing authorities outline specific prerequisites that must be met before a business can legally operate.
• Consequently, testing the interface by playing a few free games can be beneficial in evaluating the platform’s usability before committing to a real money account.
• The casino has partnered with trusted payment processors to ensure that deposits are instant and withdrawals are processed as quickly as possible.
• The authorities might consider adopting new technologies for monitoring and compliance, alongside fostering partnerships with legitimate, licensed operators.
• Highlighting the research forecast for Egypt's gambling market, projecting steady growth through 2032.
• The Ethiopian government aims to regulate the betting industry to promote fairness and protect consumers, but enforcement can be inconsistent.
• The Dash Bet application comes packed with features designed to enhance your online casino experience and provide maximum convenience for Ethiopian players.

The landscape of wagering activities in Ethiopia is on the brink of transformation. Engagement with stakeholders, including local governments and businesses, is essential in developing policies that maximize benefits while minimizing potential harms. Local governments can leverage these funds to improve infrastructure, education, and healthcare services, ultimately benefiting residents. Licensing of betting operators aims to create a framework that ensures responsible gambling practices.

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Add in thousands of online casino games, and it’s clear why Chatki has become a favourite in Ethiopia. Registration is fast, customer support is reliable, and payments are secure and simple to use. When looking for online casinos that accept Ethiopian players, several factors should influence your decision. All reputable online casinos will verify your age before allowing you to create an account or withdraw winnings. However, they don’t currently have a licensing scheme specifically for online casino operators. Ethiopia’s gambling laws don’t specifically address online casinos, creating what experts call a “gray area.”

However, that only applies to B2C licensees; foreign software suppliers can freely offer their services to local brands. While there is a land-based casino in the country, Ethiopian gambling regulations do not account for online casinos, so licenses simply aren’t available. Chatki Casino is fully available to Ethiopian players, offering local payment methods and customer support designed for the region. These partnerships ensure Chatki Casino stays ahead of the curve with top-tier online casino games.

Do Ethiopian betting sites have mobile apps?

Visit Dash Bet Ethiopia open now and discover your next favorite game among hundreds of premium titles, all backed by secure technology, fair play guarantees, and responsible gambling casino tools that keep your entertainment safe and enjoyable. Navigating the extensive game library at Dash Bet en home couldn’t be simpler thanks to intelligent search functionality, filter options by provider and game type, and a favorites feature that lets you bookmark your top picks for instant access during future visits. These games are perfect for short breaks or when you want engaging entertainment without committing to longer gaming sessions, and they contribute to the platform’s reputation as a comprehensive online casino destination. Roulette fans can choose between European, French, and American wheels, with the European and French versions offering better odds due to the single zero configuration. Blackjack variations include European, American, and multi-hand versions, each with slightly different rules and betting options to match your playing style and bankroll.

The Legal Landscape of Sports Betting

• Gambling in Ethiopia occupies a complicated space, with limited legal frameworks and patchy enforcement across the country.
• This was not a market collapse; it was a deliberate regulatory reset.
• Ethiopia had one of the fastest-growing betting markets in East Africa until late 2025, with dozens of licensed brands riding the Telebirr boom.
• Beza Girma, ELS’ CEO, told the same hearing that splitting oversight of betting between two ministries had made it difficult to control the sector, implement policy and enforce accountability.
• Many international platforms offer exclusive promotions — including no deposit bonuses and free spins — specifically for new users from Ethiopia.
• With over 41% of the population under the age of 15 and 28% aged between 15 and 29, the market shows immense potential for expansion, especially in the gaming sector.
• Major cities like Addis Ababa are witnessing a surge in online gambling activities, indicating a shift in entertainment preferences amongst residents.
• However, in our analysis, live casino gaming represents a smaller segment of the market compared to sports betting and standard casino games due to bandwidth requirements.
• At the time of the shutdown, the ELS provided no roadmap for a future regulated market.
• Ethiopia doesn’t have specific tax laws for online gambling winnings.
• While private betting firms face indefinite shutdowns, the state-run lottery is not only continuing but evolving.
• These partnerships ensure Chatki Casino stays ahead of the curve with top-tier online casino games.

Confirm the specific method inside the operator's cashier before depositing. Ethiopia's betting landscape changed sharply between late 2025 and mid-2026. Their quality of play and global star power make these matches the primary focus for bettors, far ahead of local leagues. Historically, regulations for specific bonus types were not explicitly detailed for the previously legal sports betting vertical.

Ethiopia's Population and Per Capita Income

While concerns remain, Ethiopia’s youthful population stands out as a significant advantage for economic growth. Compare Ethiopia online casinos for real money play, fast withdrawals and secure ETB cashouts. Until recently, Ethiopians seeking to place bets had to settle for international sports betting sites which include some of the world's most popular brands. Enjoy fast, secure, and transparent payouts with withdrawal conditions designed just for you.

The country has a population of around 130 million, with a median age of just 19 and approximately 58% of the population between 15 and 64 — the prime demographic for betting engagement. Sports betting was legalised in Ethiopia in 2012, and the sector expanded rapidly in the years that followed, driven by a young, mobile-connected population hungry for football content. To understand what was lost — and what risks now fill the void — it helps to understand how significant the Ethiopian betting sites and market had become before the shutdown.

Earlier Suspensions and Criminal Investigations

The challenge for online casinos is to promote their plat, from where such regulations and market presence are limited as compared to offline casinos. Sports betting is mostly popular with younger men aged 18–35, who bet because it’s cheap and sports betting is tied to games people watch. While online casinos have much more stable internet connections and higher data usage, they are limited to being played within urban centers. The main options are sports betting and online casinos, which are used by people from different age groups. Analysts caution that these unregulated settings could lead to greater risks for players, from financial loss to potential exploitation. This shift could undermine governmental efforts to bolster oversight and secure tax revenues.

The platform prioritizes user convenience while maintaining robust security measures to protect your personal information and funds. Whether you’re a new player or a returning member, the login system at Dash Bet online ensures that your gaming experience starts smoothly every time you visit. With competitive odds, extensive market coverage, advanced betting features, and attractive promotional offers, Dash Bet stands ready to deliver an exceptional sports betting experience tailored to the Ethiopian market. Whether you’re an experienced sports bettor or just beginning your journey into the exciting world of sports wagering, Dash Bet Ethiopia open now provides the perfect platform to engage with your favorite sports while potentially earning returns on your sporting knowledge. These promotional offerings reflect Dash Bet’s commitment to providing value while maintaining the principles of a safe casino environment where players can enjoy sports betting responsibly and within their means. New players registering with Dash Bet Ethiopia can typically access welcome bonuses that boost their initial deposits, while regular bettors benefit from ongoing promotions tied to specific sporting events or betting patterns.

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• However, others express concern that such rapid changes could stifle the market’s potential, driving both players and revenue abroad.
• While there is a land-based casino in the country, Ethiopian gambling regulations do not account for online casinos, so licenses simply aren’t available.
• Sports betting is mostly popular with younger men aged 18–35, who bet because it’s cheap and sports betting is tied to games people watch.
• Tourism is an important sector for Ethiopia, supported by its historical sites, cultural heritage, and growing infrastructure.
• 6Wresearch actively monitors the Ethiopia Online Gambling and Betting Market and publishes its comprehensive annual report, highlighting emerging trends, growth drivers, revenue analysis, and forecast outlook.
• Delivers simplified, in-depth, and holistic insights into Africa’s tax landscape.
• Add in thousands of online casino games, and it’s clear why Chatki has become a favourite in Ethiopia.
• M88 also features an appealing VIP program for loyal players, offering valuable rewards and exclusive privileges that enhance the overall betting experience in Ethiopia.
• Ethiopia's gambling market is not illegal and is gradually moving towards legalization and structured growth.
• Officials have framed the decision as a containment measure focused on stopping wagering, freezing financial flows, and securing evidence for ongoing investigations.
• Such alliances often involve cooperation with local entities to navigate compliance challenges, raise consumer awareness, and acquire players.
• However, the government has shown some openness to exploring the possibilities of regulating online gambling to harness its economic potential and address the demand from players.
• It is also home to virtual games that are fast becoming a mainstay in the world of sports betting.

Partnering with mobile payment providers like M-Pesa and Airtel addresses the need for seamless transactions, particularly among the unbanked population. Such alliances often involve cooperation with local entities to navigate compliance challenges, raise consumer awareness, and acquire players. Companies like MelBet are targeting Ethiopia for expansion, citing the youthful population and high digital adoption as key advantages. The iGaming market in Ethiopia is a mix of local and international operators, with a significant focus on sports betting and lotteries. The regulatory framework for gambling in Ethiopia is largely governed by the National Lottery Administration (NLA), operating under national laws established since the early 2000s.

That is a sevenfold collapse in a single month, directly traceable to the mid-December shutdown. Its statement focused entirely on immediate risk containment — stopping bets, freezing payments, locking down data. The concealment of an estimated 100 billion birr in government revenue — if the allegations are proven — would represent a catastrophic failure of oversight that had been compounding for years. The market was not enormous by global standards — analytics firm Blask estimated the competitive earning baseline at around $46.5 million over the 12 months preceding the shutdown, ranking Ethiopia 87th of 112 markets tracked.

According to Dejene, the NLA currently only issues licenses for sports betting and lottery games, as other forms of gambling are prohibited. Industry suppliers are building Ethiopia-specific products. It is worth being specific about what is happening in the Ethiopian market right now, because the language of “offshore risk” can sound abstract. In 2022, Ethiopia’s Ministry of Women and Social Affairs pushed for an outright ban on sports betting, citing addiction and financial harm to young people — though the NLA resisted at the time, distinguishing between legitimate licensed operators and illegal ones. They were patterns that had been building for years in a country where approximately 70% of the population is under 30. In November 2025 — barely weeks before the shutdown — students quoted by Addis Standard described gambling as having taken over their daily lives.

It’s also wise to be aware of the potential for addiction and seek help if needed. It is crucial to ensure that the operator holds the https://mezzo-bet.com/ necessary permits to provide betting services. Participants should be aware of responsible betting practices and the potential for negative outcomes.

Which betting sites accept Telebirr in Ethiopia?

In this study we surveyed the personal, social, and environmental risk factors of problematic gambling in Ethiopia with a specific focus on adolescents as these are most vulnerable to getting involved in gambling due to the high unemployment rates. Problematic gambling is governed by a complex set of interrelated factors, causes and determinants ranging from biology and family history to social norms and existing statutes (Messerlia et al. 2005) encompassing ecological, psycho-physiological, developmental, cognitive, and behavioral components (Derevensky et al. 2004). Other key features that set 1xBet apart include competitive odds, regular bonuses and promotions, and robust data protection measures.

The withdrawal may therefore need to be converted into ETB before it reaches a local account. Set a fixed gambling budget before depositing and keep casino funds separate from food, housing, transport, education and other essential spending. The same core checks apply to The best Africa online casinos, with banking and legal analysis adjusted for each country. By ensuring operators meet strict licensing requirements, the government hopes to create a more transparent market that protects players, promotes fair competition, and maximizes tax contributions. Coordination among the National Intelligence and Security Service, Financial Security Service, and Federal Police was critical to the enforcement, with operations conducted in Addis Ababa and other major cities. The move is part of a broader effort to improve transparency, safeguard consumer interests, and ensure government revenues are properly collected.

• In a nutshell, a betting site can only be trusted if it meets specific conditions.
• It remains unclear who is the top player today with the return of SportPesa under Milestone.
• Land-based casinos are limited in Ethiopia, with most operations concentrated around Addis Ababa, though their legal status remains limited.
• For now, the protections that usually shield people from serious harm are mostly missing from this market.
• Other key features that set 1xBet apart include competitive odds, regular bonuses and promotions, and robust data protection measures.
• For Ethiopian bettors seeking safer alternatives, regulated markets outside the country may provide more secure environments.
• Moreover, the article takes time to explain in a simple step-by-step guide how you can register for an account to get the privilege of placing your bet.

These sites, often operating outside Ethiopia’s regulatory oversight, advertise higher rewards and lower tax deductions, making them attractive to players seeking better returns. However, industry stakeholders argue the higher rates could make compliance harder for betting firms and less rewarding for players. Ethiopia’s fast-expanding betting industry is entering a new era of regulation and taxation, one that experts warn could reshape the market’s dynamics and drive some activities underground. With robust security measures, comprehensive game selections, and dedicated customer support available around the clock, the platform provides everything Ethiopian players need for a premium online casino experience. Ethiopian players should ensure all information provided matches their official identification documents, as this streamlines the verification process required for withdrawals later. The registration form requires basic information including your full name, email address, phone number, date of birth, and preferred currency for your account.

Gambling Legal Framework in Ethiopia

The current prohibition of all licensed gambling means no bonuses are permitted. The rules operators must follow are on the operator page. What the rules mean for bonus offers you see in Ethiopia.

Status of Angola Gambling Industry

South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya are all drawing plenty of attention with their sizable populations of football-loving bettors. Withdrawals are processed promptly, with clear guidelines on timing so you always know when to expect your funds. Deposits are quick and secure using local banking or e-wallet options. A welcome bonus may include extra funds or free spins on slots, while regular promotions reward ongoing play. At Chatki, bonuses are designed to give Ethiopian players extra value.

Ethiopian casino sites focus on making the user experience smooth. Yes, some casinos offer exclusive promotions specifically for Ethiopian players. Look for wagering requirements, minimum deposit amounts, and eligible games. For example, a 100% welcome bonus means if you deposit $100, you get an extra $100 as bonus funds.

The top review sites now include dedicated sections for crypto-friendly platforms, offering comparisons and step-by-step guides for beginners. More players are using Bitcoin, Ethereum, or stablecoins like USDT to make secure, anonymous transactions. Thanks to mobile optimization and instant-play formats, it’s now easier than ever to enjoy world-class slot machines, table games, and live dealer rooms from any device. Beyond sports betting, many Ethiopian users are also exploring online casino games. Alongside sports, Ethiopian players can explore virtual sports, number games, and casino-style betting features like roulette or blackjack with live dealers.

• Licensed sites were still paying withdrawals when offshore search set a new high.
• To log in to your Dash Bet account, simply navigate to the official website and locate the “Login” button prominently displayed at the top of the page.
• The NLA sets regulations, issues licenses, supervises activities, and revokes permits if licensing conditions are breached.
• The National Lottery Administration (NLA) is responsible for issuing licenses and regulating gambling activities.
• Online bingo and land-based bingo have no established legal framework and are treated as prohibited by default.
• Sports betting is permitted by Ethiopia’s gambling laws, but other forms of gambling, such as online casinos, are restricted by its laws.
• Investigations into those companies remain ongoing, and regulators have stated that licence suspensions were imposed pending the outcome of criminal proceedings.
• The regulator has stated that it “will strictly monitor the implementation of this decision” and warned that any party continuing to operate or facilitate betting in defiance of the order “will be held legally accountable.”
• Registration is fast, customer support is reliable, and payments are secure and simple to use.
• With 10 approved betting companies offering sportsbooks, all at the lottery administrator’s discretion, the online business is far behind the retail sector.
• Yes, Ethiopian online casinos do offer live dealer games.
• The regulations covering gambling in Ethiopia are primarily provided by the National Lottery Administration (NLA), which has operated under national laws established since the early 2000s.

This way you are protected to ensure that if you do have winnings, and you are not paid out, you are able to report the betting company to the ET Lottery Board. This means that there is no room for any new betting sites to enter the Ethiopian market, unless the Board increase the quote, or an existing operator decides to sell their license. Ethiopia has a growing online betting market and it will soon possibly be as large as the markets in Tanzania, Kenya and Nigeria. Citizens have been urged to report illegal betting activities, while authorities continue to warn that any operator running without a valid license will face criminal liability.

Whoever can quickly build local brand awareness, tap into the passion for sports to engage users, and leverage mobile payments and social channels for conversion will be able to secure a foothold in this emerging market. However, iGaming (such as slots, roulette, baccarat, etc.) remains in a legal "grey area." Regulators have acknowledged that enforcement has struggled to keep pace with that expansion, allowing some unlicensed or non-compliant operators to operate with limited scrutiny. It remains unclear who is the top player today with the return of SportPesa under Milestone. The numbers are still growing demonstrating that the future is bright for mobile money adoption in the country. Numerous sportsbook operators have made attempts to gain market share, even though the majority of them have fallen short, more brands are still trying to enter the market.

“We’ll soon be back with improved odds, faster service, and a more efficient operation! The move mirrors Kenya’s own betting crackdown six years ago, when authorities abruptly suspended licences and payment services, catching operators and investors off guard amid the industry’s rapid growth and popularity. Available for new & existing gambling operations consulting and marketing services in Africa. Ethiopia is a tremendously promising market that looks to become a betting hub in the near future, but government meddling in business is the main barrier.

The potential size of the Ethiopian betting market is huge and this attracts offshore bookies looking to profit from it.3. The lack of local payment gateways means that players ae used to the difficulty in making deposits and so do not expect an easy solution2. By having a betting shop or betting shops, in busy locations, they serve to promote the betting brand itself as a sort of advertisement.

In the short term, the decision freezes a sector that employed thousands and handled millions of birr in annual betting turnover. The move comes on the heels of earlier enforcement action. All forms of sports betting are affected — retail shops, online platforms and agent-based networks — and companies have been ordered to halt operations immediately, preserve customer and financial data, and cease offering any betting services. The decision follows directives from the federal government and was communicated in an official notice issued on Monday.

However, there is a growing interest in online betting among the Ethiopian population, particularly in sports betting. To facilitate strategic entry into this space, operators must ensure that their business models align with the changing tax law landscape and take advantage of the mobile gaming market to reach a larger player community. Areas where localized content can be developed, automated compliance solutions created, and player education provided about responsible gaming may yield long-term advantages and a means to achieve sustainable growth. This is due mostly to the limited Bank Penetration and the increasing number of people using a Mobile Phone. The government is conducting reviews and/or suspensions on over 80 existing licenses to ensure all operators comply with these new regulations.